Try It:  Find Out About Jane Yolen
Follow the steps to do your own research or study this sample.  Special instructions for your research are in the yellow boxes.  This is a practice unit.  Click on the dragon at the bottom of each page to return to the Web Wizard Research.  Use the blue buttons to move around in this unit.
Organizing your information and ideas.

Ask Yourself:    1.How do I keep track of the information I've found?
                                     2. How do I organize it once I'm ready to start writing?
                                     3. How do I cite my sources correctly?
 
 

How can I possibly keep this all organized?

   There are many strategies that can help you organize your research. First,  think about how you will physically keep all this work safe! Do you have a pocket folder or envelope? Do you need a computer disk to save notes written in a word processing program? Maybe all of the above! Just make sure that you have a special place to keep all of your information because it will save you lots of time later in your project. Use a separate folder or disk and that way you'll always know where everything goes.
Here's a helpful checklist of all the steps in the research process. Click on the dragon and print it to help you organize your project!

      Second, think about which way you want to keep notes.  Sometimes your teacher will specify which strategies you're expected to use . For example, you may be required to write 3x5 note cards and turn them in as part of your project. Sometimes (when your teacher is very, very wise) you will be able to pick which strategy works best for you. If you learn about a strategy that seems like it would work really well for you, talk to your teacher to see if you can substitute one strategy for another. The important thing is that you can use the information you collect, so be brave young knight, keep talking to your teacher!
You will have notes from your printed and web sources.  Use note cards if you are taking handwritten notes!! Each note card should paraphrase information from one topic only.  This is important...As you organize your information you will be able to sort the notes by topics. No matter how you take notes; you will need to make sense of them. 

How do I take notes that I can actually use? How do I cite my sources in my notes?

       Once you find information you need, you must write it down. This is called taking notes. You should always paraphrase (which means write the notes in your own words).   You can take notes in several ways. You can use note cards, you can photocopy pages and highlight them, or you can use concept maps. You also may need to make an outline.
Did you know?

You can view a site and take notes without using a pencil.
 1.  Open the site.
 2.  Open Notepad.
 3.  Take Notes
 4.  Print

 

Start by visiting the site. 
            In this case it is http://www.janeyolen.com
Take lots of time to explore the site. 
When you find something important to you:
  • Open Notepad:
  • Go to START  button on lower left side.
  • Go to PROGRAMS.
  • Go to ACCESSORIES.
  • Go to NOTEPAD.
  • Click on NOTEPAD to open.
  • Adjust the size of NOTEPAD to easily view web site.
  • Remember-Don't copy- Paraphrase.
  • Print out your notes.

Hot Tip: Taking notes does NOT mean copying the exact words from a book, magazine, web site, or other source. That's plagiarism - and that's stealing someone's ideas!
Click here to learn about plagiarism.

Here's what a note card should look like and include:
 

If you have topic headings, you 
may want to code your cards in
this corner.

In the body of the card, enter one single fact or thought you'd like to include in your paper.
       Write the information in your own words, unless it is a quotation. If it's a quote, put it in quotation marks so you'll remember to give credit to the person who wrote the information.

Don't forget to include your citation information on your note cards. You will not be able to go back and find this information easily and it will be a huge problem if you don't do it correctly to begin with!
 
 
For a book:
Author
Title
Publisher
Date published
Page number
For a magazine or encyclopedia:
Author
Title
Volume number
Month, year
For web sites:
URL - that's the site address
Date you used the site to gather this information.

 


 
Here is a sample note card for Jane Yolen research project:
 
Family - Importance to Writing (This is the topic of this card.)

Yolen uses her family as one of the sources for her writing.  Judging from her web site, she seems to value family and friends.  She often refers to her family in  speeches.  The book titled The Emperor and the Kite was based on her relationship with her father.
 
 

Source: Yolen's web page www.janeyolen.com 

Note that this card has the source and the topic.  Every one of your notes must have this!  Whether you use cards, notepad or xeroxed and highlighted papers, make sure you designate the topic and source.

For more information about citing sources, check out the Nueva School's library page on research. You'll need to scroll down to the bottom of the page to find the links, but it's worth it!
Click here
 

How do I make an outline?
    Start with a big heading that is the title of the text.   Then for each paragraph, list a main idea. Under these ideas, you can add facts. Here's an example:
 
 

Jane Yolen: Expert Storyteller
I.    Introduction
       Topic Sentence:  Jane Yolen's fascinating stories display not only her expert writing ability, but also her respect for family, folklore and the human spirit.


II.   Expert Writing Skills

A.   Began writing at early age
B.   Fascination with words
C.   Importance of story to her writing
III.   Respect For Family
A.   Early family life/Parents were writers
B.   The Emperor and The Kite based on relationship with father 
C.   Portrayal of family in Briar Rose
IV.    Respect For Folklore
A.   Story themes value culture and heritage
B.   Uses folklore to explore universal themes
C.   Respects traditional tales
V.      Respect For Human Spirit
A.    From exploring her personal web site, reader gains insight
B.    Examples from Briar Rose
C.    Examples from The Devil's Arithmetic
VI.     Conclusion

 
 
Remember:  You may use a concept map or an outline, but you have to use some system of organization for your project.  This is the key to an interesting report.  As you start to look through your notes, you find several topics that display the essence of Yolen as an author.  Most of the information you have collected will fit into one of the categories.  Using a concept map is one way to sift out the most important information.  The following concept map will be used to organize our material.

 
 


 
 

 


 
A Great Way To Organize
Include all sources and look for common ideas and themes.  Do not rely solely on biographical information and/or information from the author alone.  Reviews in reputable periodicals are important for another perspective.  Try to find the essence of the author and her work.
A 'Not So Great' Way To Organize
Do not rely solely on biographical information.  The result will be a very dry retelling of the author's life.  Even if your author had a very exciting life, you need analysis to give your project energy.  Your work needs to include your ideas and opinions.
You must organize for any presentation format!

 
 
 
 
Use these buttons to find other pages in the Jane Yolen example.
 Step 1
Identifying Topic
Step 2
Choose Strategies
Step 3
Start Searching
Step 4
Organize Info
Step 5
Presenting Info
  Back to Research Web