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standardizedtest.htm
OBJECTIVE AND STANDARDIZED TESTS
THOSE WHO OBJECT TO OBJECTIVE TESTS
BEWARE
The mandated use of objective and standardized test in
many school districts is increasing. Objective and standardized tests are
usually multiple choice examinations. The type of tests in this category
are:
1) Teacher Selected Tests for Classroom Use
2) District and/or State Required Assessments of Student
Achievement
3) Qualifying Exams for College Entrance
Teacher Selected Test
s for Classroom Use
Through the use of the Internet (ex. Builders,)and
software programs(ex...Exams in a Can), teachers can produce a classroom
set of ten or more exams that contain different items, yet evaluate the
same skills. These tests can be designed for different proficiency levels.
Teachers can produce valid
practice tests, and reliable post tests. The content, length and format
of the tests are determined by the teacher. These instruments can be use
as printed classroom materials or accessed directly from the Internet ,
as individual exercises or class activities.
More Instructional materials are available using less
teacher preparation time.
MORE FOR LESS!!!
District and/or State
Required Assessments of Student Achievement
Many Board of Education's at the
state, districts, and local levels have adopted mandated multiple choice
exams as a measure of student achievement. A publication from the Board
of Education of the City of Chicago, "Higher Standards for Chicago's Students,
Program of Study for Algebra and Geometry", illustrates this trend :
"...examinations are designed to ensure that, when the
time comes to determine whether students can
do what the
standards ask them to do, each student will be assessed
on the basis of common and appropriate standard-based
testing instruments."
In most school districts ,both
public and private, students are required to take at least one of these
test (i.e. T.A.P., N.D.E.T.,I.G.A.P.,C.A.S.E.,Stanford, Iowa...)
A student's failure to achieve the minimum score on these standardized
assessments can result in that student being required to repeat a subject
or grade, attend extended day or summer programs, or denied promotion.
School are often rated by the news media, Board of Education,
and the public based on their students performance on these tests.
The teacher will no longer be the sole evaluator
of student progress .
STUDENTS, TEACHERS, and PARENTS, WE WILL LIVE LONG
AND PROSPER!
The following adjustments to the instructional program
is advised:
1) Review the state and district standards and include
them in the objectives of each course.
2) Integrate these standards in daily lesson planning.
3) Use the sample tests to understand test construction.
Spend one class period discussing the test construction
so that
students will be comfortable
with the test content and expectations.
4) Note the special "TEST TAKING TIPS" in section "Qualifying
Exams for College Entrance"
5) Students should practice multiple choice test using
samples from the internet.
NOTE: As educators, students and parents, we must
reject the idea of teaching tests. Learning is growth.
Assessments can be a indicators of where we have been and a compasses for
where we must venture. We can not let mandated tests use us. We should
use them as a weather vane for what the "experts" say we are expected to
do and know. BE PREPARED AND SUCCEED!
Qualifying Exams for
College Entrance
Most colleges and universities
require minimum scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Test, S.A.T.,
or the American College Test, A.C.T.
test for college entrance. Top scores on the Preliminary Scholastic
Aptitude Test (P.S.A.T.) earn students scholarships.
The following is based on analysis of the, A.C.T., P.S.A.T.,and S.A.T.
tests. In the private sector, classes designed to assist students
with test taking strategies can cost $300 to $500 for each
program. There are several excellent workbook, ranging in price from
$18 to $22, that are available at most bookstore and some public libraries.
All of the recent workbooks include a computer disc or C.D. rom that
contain practice tests and examples. If possible, each student
should purchase a workbook. A class set of workbooks is an
option. The following workbook series are recommended:
Princeton Review
Barrons
Schaum's Outline
Kaplan Review
One of the following "Tips"
can be included in the instructional plans on a weekly basis.
TEST
TAKING TIPS
1) BE PREPARED
The testing
companies will supply handbook that describe the construction of test,
the topics covered, and
method of scoring. Read the handbook. Review the topics.
2) USE PROCESS OF ELIMINATION
(POE)
Only two of the multiple choices are reasonable. Choose the
best of these two answers. NOTE: on the P.S.A.T and
S.A.T. test, a fraction of point is deducted for each incorrect response.
3) DO NOT ERASE
Time can be saved and frustration due to duplication of work can be avoided.
4) BE SELECTIVE
Each item in a given section has the same value. Work on the items
that are easiest first.
5) CIRCLE ANSWERS
Record answers on the answer sheet when there is five minutes remaining.
This will save time and avoid
recording errors.
6) PACE
Watch
the time. Practices pacing.