Teaching Guide
Taking the Lead in News Stories
produced by Carolyn L. Jones
Web Institute for Teachers, Summer, 2000
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Introduction:
Millions of people around the
world read hundreds of news stories every day- whether in news
papers, news magazines or on the internet.
News stories are not only read
by adults, but they are also used in schools by students as sources of
information for daily lesson activities and for special
projects. The ability to recognize the main ideas
and distinguish them from their supporting details
is a crucial study skill that students will use from
middle school through college. The format news
stories are written in lend themselves to effective
practice of this important skill.
With more and more state
boards of education mandating the use of computers in schools, the
internet has become a popular and efficient medium for
obtaining research information, including news
stories from around the world.
Lesson
Plan Guide
Lesson Page-1
Lesson Page-2
Practice News Story
Reading News
Story worksheet
Student Assessment
Teacher Resources
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Aim
The objective of this lesson is to teach 7th
graders how to identify the elements of a news story.
Rational
The thinking process involved in identifying the elements
of a news story is an important study skill that students need
for their studies in high school and college. Many people continue
to use these skills in their adult lives.
Goals and Objectives
Read with understanding and fluency.Comprehend a broad
range of reading materials. Identify text structure and create a visual
representation to use while reading.
Audience
The intended audience is 6th through 8th grades.
Prerequisites
Students should have the ability to read age-appropriate
material; they should be able to identifymain ideas, supporting details,
and the summary of a body of information. Also, they should be able
to connect yinformation presented in...charts to printed or electronictext.
(Source: English-Language Arts, State Goal and CPS Standards)
Subject-Matter
Language Arts - Reading Comprehension
Instructional Plan
1. Open the lesson by asking the students if
they read the newspaper or read news from the internet, how often they
read the news, and what parts of the newspaper or kinds of news they enjoy.
Allow about 10 minutes for discussion.
2. Tell the students that there are many
people who read several news stories daily. Some of these people
are verybusy with full time jobs that might require them to do lots of
other types of reading also. Ask the students how they think many
of these people are able to do this. Tell students (if no one comes up
with this answer) that news stories are written in a different format than
the descriptive, persuasive, and narrative compositions they've been taught
to write.
LESSON PROCEDURE OPTIONS
3A. Teachers many wish to do the entire lesson
on computer or only parts. That will depend on the comfort level
of both the teacher and the students in using the computer and the
internet. Also, the availability of computers may be
a factor. If the teacher opts to use the computer, the following
pages from this web site can be used in this order:
A note about news stories on the web: Stories
tend to be rather lengthy. I would suggest assigning the students
to read only a portion of the story-enough to allow them to practice the
skills and enough to enable the teacher to evaluate the students' work.
3B. This lesson can also be done entirely with
newspapers or any combination of newspapers and print outs of
the Lesson
Page-1, Lesson
Page-2, Practice
News Story and Reading
News Story worksheet.
3B-1. Pass out copies of a front page news story
from a daily newspaper. Allow the students to read the news
story and determine how its format is different from their written compositions.
Point out that a typically written news story has two
main parts: the LEAD, and the STORY (This information can either
be given to the students in the form of a handout or be written on the
board or on a wall chart.)
* LEAD- the first paragraph of the news story . It
contains the most important information (facts) or main
ideas. It is a summary of the story. (You may need or
want to review "summarizing" with the students at this
point.) Also, it is written to grab the reader's
attention. It literally "leads" you into the story.
* STORY-this part is one or more paragraphs long. This is
where the supporting details are given. These details,
which are factual, are the answers to the 5Ws and H
questions: Who? What? Where? When? Why? and How?
As a whole class. have students identify the LEAD and
STORY parts in the first news story. Ask:
* Does the LEAD accurately summarize the STORY part.?
* What are the details that identify each of the 5Ws and
How questions?
* You may need or want to have the students orally draw a
one to one correspondence between the most important
facts (main ideas) in the LEAD and the answers to the
5Ws and How questions (supporting details) in the STORY
3B-2. With a second news story, have the students
work with a partner, or in cooperative groups, to identify the LEAD, STORY
and the 5Ws and H questions as done above. Have students identify
the elements by underlining each with a different color pencil or crayon.
For example: in both the LEAD and STORY- Who is red, What? is blue,
Where? is green, When? is brown, Why? is yellow, and How? is purple.
3B-3.. When students have completed the assignment,
check their responses with the whole class. If time does not permitcompleting
a second news story, assign its completion for homework.
:FOR BOTH OPTIONS
The next day, follow up on the homework with students,
allowing them to check and correct their own work. Ask individuals
to give answers as you review the homework with the whole class.
If students seem to need more practice with this skill, allow them to work
with a partner or in small cooperative groups. Those students who seem
to be more able, assign them to find their own news story and complete
a worksheet on it. Students using computers can find stories on the
New
York Times Learning Network.
Materials:
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computer connected to the World Wide Web
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Taking the Lead on News Stories site pages-http://cuip.uchicago.edu/~cjones/intr.htm
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copies of the Lesson Page-1, Lesson Page-2, Practice News Story, and Reading
News Story worksheet
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colored pencils or crayons
Assessment and Evaluation
An assessment for evaluating students' skill in identifying
a lead, its main ideas, and the 5W's and How answers in the story, use
Appendices (optional, if needed)
Resources
New
York Times Learning Network:
CNN New Web Site
ABC News Go
Student Connections:
News Summaries
Glossary
Lead, 5Ws and How
questions
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