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Teaching Guide 

Taking the Lead in News Stories

produced by  Carolyn L. Jones 

Web Institute for Teachers, Summer, 2000

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Introduction 

Aim

Rationale

Audience

Prerequisites

Subject-Matter

Goals and Objectives

Instructional Plan

Materials

Assessment and Evaluation

Appendices

Resources

Glossary




Introduction:

     Millions of people around the world read hundreds of news stories every day- whether in news
papers, news magazines or on the internet. 
     News stories are not only read by adults, but they are also used in schools by students as sources of
information for daily lesson activities and for special projects.  The ability to recognize the main ideas
and  distinguish them from their supporting details is a crucial study skill that students will use from
middle school through college.  The format news stories are written in lend themselves to effective
practice of this important skill. 
      With more and more state boards of education mandating the use of computers in schools, the
internet has become a popular and efficient medium for obtaining research information, including news
stories from around the world. 
 
 

                                      Lesson Plan Guide
                                          Lesson Page-1
                                          Lesson Page-2
                                        Practice News Story 
                                Reading News Story worksheet
                                        Student Assessment 
                                         Teacher Resources
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Aim

The objective of this lesson  is  to teach 7th graders how to identify the elements of a news story.
 
 
 
 

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Rational

The thinking process involved in identifying the elements of  a news story is  an important study skill that students need for their studies in high school and college.  Many people continue to use these skills in their adult lives.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Goals and Objectives

 Read with understanding and fluency.Comprehend a broad range of reading materials. Identify text structure and create a visual representation to use while reading.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Audience


The intended audience is 6th through 8th grades.
 
 
 

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Prerequisites

 Students should have the ability to read age-appropriate material; they should be able to identifymain ideas, supporting details, and the summary of a body of information.  Also, they should be able to connect yinformation presented in...charts to printed or electronictext.

             (Source:  English-Language Arts, State Goal and CPS Standards)
 
 
 
 

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Subject-Matter

Language Arts - Reading Comprehension
 
 
 

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Instructional Plan

1Open the lesson by asking the students if they read the newspaper or read news from the internet, how often they read the news, and what parts of the newspaper or kinds of news they enjoy.  Allow about 10 minutes for discussion.

2.  Tell the students that there are many people who read several news stories daily.  Some of these people are verybusy with full time jobs that might require them to do lots of other types of reading also.  Ask the students how they think many of these people are able to do this. Tell students (if no one comes up with this answer) that news stories are written in a different format than the descriptive, persuasive, and narrative compositions they've been taught to write.
 

LESSON PROCEDURE OPTIONS

3A.  Teachers many wish to do the entire lesson on computer or only parts.  That will depend on the comfort level of both the teacher and the students in using  the computer and the internet.  Also, the availability of computers  may  be a factor.  If the teacher opts to use the computer, the following pages from this web site can be used in this order:

A note about news stories on the web:  Stories tend to be rather lengthy.  I would suggest assigning the students to read only a portion of the story-enough to allow them to practice the skills and enough to enable the teacher to evaluate the students' work.
 

3B. This lesson can also be done entirely with newspapers or any combination  of newspapers and print outs of  the Lesson Page-1, Lesson Page-2, Practice News Story and Reading News Story worksheet.

3B-1.  Pass out copies of a front page news story from a daily newspaper.   Allow the students to read the news story and determine how its format is different from their written compositions.

Point out that a typically written news story has two main parts:  the LEAD, and the STORY (This information can either be given to the students in the form of a handout or be written on the board or on a wall chart.)

                 * LEAD- the first paragraph of the news story .  It
                   contains the most important information (facts) or main
                   ideas. It is a summary of the story. (You may need or 
                   want to review "summarizing" with the students at this
                   point.) Also, it is written to grab the reader's
                   attention. It literally "leads" you into the story.

                 * STORY-this part is one or more paragraphs long. This is
                   where the supporting details are given.  These details,
                   which are factual, are the answers to the 5Ws and H
                   questions:  Who? What? Where? When? Why? and How?

As a whole class. have students identify the LEAD and STORY parts in the first news story.  Ask:

                 * Does the LEAD accurately summarize the STORY part.?
                 * What are the details that identify each of the 5Ws and
                   How questions?
                 * You may need or want to have the students  orally draw a
                   one to one correspondence between the most important
                   facts (main ideas) in the LEAD and the answers to the
                   5Ws and How questions (supporting details) in the STORY

3B-2.  With a second news story, have the students work with a partner, or in cooperative groups, to identify the LEAD, STORY and the 5Ws and H questions as done above. Have students  identify the elements by underlining each with a different color pencil or crayon.  For example:  in both the LEAD and STORY- Who is red, What? is blue, Where? is green, When? is brown, Why? is yellow, and How? is purple.

3B-3..  When students have completed the assignment, check their responses with the whole class. If time does not permitcompleting a second news story, assign its completion for homework. 

:FOR BOTH OPTIONS

  The next day, follow up on the homework with students, allowing them to check and correct their own work.  Ask individuals to give answers as you review the homework with the whole class.  If students seem to need more practice with this skill, allow them to work with a partner or in small cooperative groups. Those students who seem to be more able, assign them to find their own news story and complete a worksheet on it.  Students using computers can find stories on the
 New York Times Learning Network.
 
 
 

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Materials:

  • computer connected to the World Wide Web
  • Taking the Lead on News Stories site pages-http://cuip.uchicago.edu/~cjones/intr.htm 
  • copies of the Lesson Page-1, Lesson Page-2, Practice News Story, and Reading News Story worksheet
  • colored pencils or crayons

 
 

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Assessment and Evaluation

An assessment for evaluating students' skill in identifying a lead, its main ideas, and the 5W's and How answers in the story, use
 
 
 
 

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Appendices (optional, if needed)

Resources

New York Times Learning Network: 
CNN New Web Site
ABC News Go
Student Connections: News Summaries
Glossary

       Lead, 5Ws and How questions