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Teaching Guide 

AIR AND  FLIGHT

produced by Mable McMiller

Web Institute for Teachers, Summer, 2000

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Introduction 

Aim

Rationale

Audience

Prerequisites

Subject-Matter

Goals and Objectives

Instructional Plan

Materials

Assessment and Evaluation

Appendices

Resources

Glossary



Introduction 

To serve 7th and 8th grade pre-engineering students with the opportunity to learn about air and flight. Students learn about the principles of flight and why planes fly the way they do using the Science of Flight 4-H Project Book. This manual provides over 20 hands-on experiments to help youth learn about this fascinating subject. The book is written in a self-study format requiring minimal adult assistance. The book is published by Ohio State University Extension Publications.

      Science of Flight 3-H Project Book
 

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Aim 

To teach 7th and 8th grade students the principles of flight and why planes fly the way they do.

 

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Rationale 

Air and flight is one of the lesson plans to teach aeronautics for the 7th and 8th grade pre-engineering students using engineering principles. The lesson plan consist of one the hands -on experiments from the Science of Flight 4-H Project Book.

One of the most important tools is (or should be) getting our students interested in science and technology, since students are naturally curious about how things work. Teaching students who are in the 7th and 8th grade pre-engineering class, to understand the principles of flight and why planes fly the way they do, will develop the skills necessary to actively take part in the learning process. 

To educate our 7th and 8th grade students to the capabilities of the computer that will be used as a measurement and analysis device and as a window  into the extensive information available on the internet; we can excite the next generation in science and engineering and assist in assuring their success.    Having an aeronautics pre- engineering program at your school. has a number of advantages as a method of improving the scientific and technological literacy of the next generation.  Its an invaluable tool that involve students in the 7th/8th grades to learn about air and flight; controlling an airplane; building and experimental glider; downloading a test tube flyer screen saver; and flight links for using future resource information. 

Teaching pre-engineering in the early years can be a powerful tool for increasing the number of women in engineering and science.   Our pre-engineering program stresses having our girls do new things rather than just build off the old, and includes parents to nurture their daughter's science ability. 
 

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Goals and Objectives 

The lesson plan for the three pre-engineering 7th and 8th graders objectives are:

           1) to develop skills necessary to use the computer to interact with 
            learning activities. 
        2) to understand the principles of how airplanes fly
        3) to search flight links for further resource information.

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Audience

 
         Focus group participants are students in the 7th and 8th grade.

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Pre-reguisites


          All 7th and 8th grade students must have the minimum stannine scores in reading and math of 5.0.  Pre-engineering students in the 7th and 8th grade must understand the term airfoils.
 

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Subject-Matter

       The pre-engineeering class includes:
            science
            math
            social studies

 

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Instructional Plan

         The instructional plan is as follows:

        Teacher will have students to do an air and flight activity by clicking on
         student learning page.

       Teacher will hand out two sheets of blank papers for students  to do
       the experiment.

       Students will take one of the sheets of paper and crumpled to make a ball.

       Students will predict, which piece of paper will fall the fastest, 
       the crumpled ball, or the flat sheet.

        Teacher will print a copy for students to record  their assignment
         by clicking on the recording page

      Students will explain the results of the experiment.

       Teacher will assign students to use the computer to interact with learning 
        activities about air and flight.

       Teacher must remind students to skip the fist click button of the Wrights
        Brothers Flyer and go the "next" and click button.  If time prevails, 
        students can click on the simulated version of the Wright Brothers.
 

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Materials

  •        Computer connected to the Internet
  •        Two  sheets of paper

  •           Two pencils or pens 

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    Assessment and Evaluation

     
             Student must pass with a 70% (7 out of 10 points) or better score on the air and flight experiment before using the computer to interact with learning activities on air and flight.
     
    Student will make a prediction whether the answer is correct or incorrect using the scientific method to state a hypothesis:  What would happen if the crumpled ball fell the faster, then.......... or What would happen if the flat sheet of paper fell the faster, then......     Student can receive up to 5 points for writing and testing the hypothesis.
    Students will explain their results by writing two or three complete sentences of the about the outcome of their results and conclusions.  ex.  The crumpled ball fell the fastest because........ or The flat sheet of paper fell the fastest because......  Student can receive up to 5 points for writing about the outcome of their results and conclusion. 
    If students do not pass the air and flight experiment , review with them and have them to redo the experiment.

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    Appendices (optional, if needed)

    Resources

    Acknowledgment

    Links

    Gary Bradshaw's "To Fly is Everything" 
     http://hawaii.psychology.msstate.edu/invent

     CalTech:AIAA 1903 Wright Flyer Project
     http://www.alumni.caltech.edu/~johnlatz/1903.html

     Wright Brothers Centenial Museum Online
     http://www.first-to-fly.com/

     Allstar Network Nasa
     http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/

     Smithsonian Institute: The National Air and Space Museum
     http://www.nasm.edu/
     
     

    Glossary

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