Teaching Guide
Web Institute for Teachers, Summer, 2000
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Introduction
To serve 7th and 8th grade pre-engineering students with
the opportunity to learn about air and flight. Students learn
about the principles of flight and why planes fly the way they do using
the Science of Flight 4-H Project Book. This manual provides over 20 hands-on
experiments to help youth learn about this fascinating subject. The book
is written in a self-study format requiring minimal adult assistance. The
book is published by Ohio State University Extension Publications.
Science of Flight 3-H Project Book
Aim
To teach 7th and 8th grade students the principles of flight and why planes
fly the way they do.
Rationale
Air and flight is one of the lesson plans to teach aeronautics
for the 7th and 8th grade pre-engineering students using engineering principles.
The lesson plan consist of one the hands -on experiments from the Science
of Flight 4-H Project Book.
One of the most important tools is (or should be) getting
our students interested in science and technology, since students are naturally
curious about how things work. Teaching students who are in the 7th and
8th grade pre-engineering class, to understand the principles of flight
and why planes fly the way they do, will develop the
skills necessary to actively take part in the learning process.
To educate our 7th and 8th grade students to the capabilities
of the computer that will be used as a measurement and analysis device
and as a window into the extensive information available on the internet;
we can excite the next generation in science and engineering and assist
in assuring their success. Having an aeronautics pre-
engineering program at your school. has a number of advantages as a method
of improving the scientific and technological literacy of the next generation.
Its an invaluable tool that involve students in the 7th/8th grades to learn
about air and flight; controlling an airplane; building and experimental
glider; downloading a test tube flyer screen saver; and flight links for
using future resource information.
Teaching pre-engineering in the early years can be a powerful
tool for increasing the number of women in engineering and science.
Our pre-engineering program stresses having our girls do new things rather
than just build off the old, and includes parents to nurture their daughter's
science ability.
Goals and Objectives
The lesson plan for the three pre-engineering 7th and 8th
graders objectives are:
1)
to develop skills necessary to use the computer to interact with
learning activities.
2) to understand
the principles of how airplanes fly
3) to search flight
links for further resource information.
Audience
Focus group
participants are students in the 7th and 8th grade.
Pre-reguisites
All 7th and 8th grade students must have the minimum stannine scores in
reading and math of 5.0. Pre-engineering students in the 7th and
8th grade must understand the term airfoils.
Subject-Matter
The pre-engineeering
class includes:
science
math
social studies
Instructional Plan
The instructional
plan is as follows:
Teacher will
have students to do an air and flight activity by clicking on
student
learning page.
Teacher will hand
out two sheets of blank papers for students to do
the experiment.
Students will take
one of the sheets of paper and crumpled to make a ball.
Students will predict,
which piece of paper will fall the fastest,
the crumpled ball,
or the flat sheet.
Teacher will
print a copy for students to record their assignment
by clicking
on the recording
page.
Students will explain the
results of the experiment.
Teacher will assign
students to use the computer to interact with learning
activities
about
air
and flight.
Teacher must remind
students to skip the fist click button of the Wrights
Brothers Flyer and go the "next" and click button. If time prevails,
students can
click on the simulated version of the Wright Brothers.
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Materials
Computer connected to
the Internet
Two sheets of
paper
Two
pencils or pens
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Assessment and Evaluation
Student
must pass with a 70% (7 out of 10 points) or better score on the air and
flight experiment before using the computer to interact with learning activities
on air and flight.
Student will make a prediction whether the answer is correct
or incorrect using the scientific method to state a hypothesis: What
would happen if the crumpled ball fell the faster, then.......... or What
would happen if the flat sheet of paper fell the faster, then......
Student can receive up to 5 points for writing and testing the hypothesis.
Students will explain their results by writing two or three
complete sentences of the about the outcome of their results and conclusions.
ex. The crumpled ball fell the fastest because........ or The flat
sheet of paper fell the fastest because...... Student can receive
up to 5 points for writing about the outcome of their results and conclusion.
If students do not pass the air and flight experiment , review
with them and have them to redo the experiment.
Appendices (optional, if needed)
Resources
Acknowledgment
Links
Gary Bradshaw's "To Fly is Everything"
http://hawaii.psychology.msstate.edu/invent
CalTech:AIAA 1903 Wright Flyer Project
http://www.alumni.caltech.edu/~johnlatz/1903.html
Wright Brothers Centenial Museum Online
http://www.first-to-fly.com/
Allstar Network Nasa
http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/
Smithsonian Institute: The National Air and Space
Museum
http://www.nasm.edu/
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