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Teaching Guide 

Language Art-Figurative Language with link to it

produced by Willie M. Banks

Please note that State of Illinois Goals are in Red and Chciago Publice Schools Standards are in Green.

Web Institute for Teachers, Summer, 2000

Introduction 

Aim

Rationale

Audience

Prerequisites

Subject-Matter

Goals and Objectives

Instructional Plan

Materials

Assessment and Evaluation

Appendices

Resources

Glossary



Introduction 
 In order for students to become better readers and writers,it is necessary to understand and use figurative language.  I will use the computer to reteach and show examples of figurative language.
 Figurative language creates vivid, clear pictures for readers.  To activily engage students in reading authors' use  similes,metaphors,personification , idioms, propaganda and alliteration. Students need  to be able to comprehend and identify these parts of speech when reading any type of book.
 
 

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Aim

 To activily engage fifth and sixth graders in comprehending, identifying and using figurative language to improve reading and writing skills. They will engage in interactive activities using the computer. 
 
 

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Rationale

 Since reading and writing are requirements for all students, lets give them skills and practice in 
identifying , comprehending , and using figurative language.  Understanding figurative language will help students form vivid mental pictures and enjoy what they read and write.

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Goals and Objectives 

 In this lesson , students will gain the ability to differentiate or idenify figuratiive language
 in a story, poem,or fairy tale.  They will gain knowledge that they can apply to  future reading 
 and writing experiences.  They will locate , evaluate,and collect information from a variety of sources
.SG2: Students will demonstrate the understanding of explict and implict meaning in literature re-
 presenting individual , community, national, world and historical perspectives.

 CAS-A4,,5, Students will describe the mood/atmosphere of narrative literature and identify ways in which an author establishes it (propaganda,,persuasion).  Describe the function of key literary 

 devices in representative work of dramatics literature, prose,fiction , and poetry(e.  g.  metaphor, 
 simile, imagery,).
 SG3: Students will write to communicate for a variety of purposes.

 CAS-A,B,-4,5  Edit written work for correct capitalization and spelling.  (use computer )
 Revise selected drafts b y adding elaborating, deleting, combining, and rearranging written text 
 for coherence, progression, and logical support of idea.  Use effective transitions between  ideas 
 and paragraphs.  Develop descriptive language that evokes visualization. 
 SG5 : Use the language arts for inquiry and research to acquire , organize, analyze, evaluate, and
 communicate information.
 CAS-A Gather , organize, and integrate information from a variety of print and non-print source
 (e,g, library, electronic sources, human resources,) to answer questions and solve problems related to investigation and research.
 
 

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  Audience

 Fifth and Sixth Graders
 
 

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Prerequisites

 These 5th and 6th graders must have a good phonic background, infer meanings from prefixes
, suffixes. and context ,
 They must have basic knowledge of computer operations and some technology concepts.  They must have basic keyboard and mouse knowledge.  They must be able to work in collaborative groups in order to be successful in acquiring needed skills and stated goals.  The students must have prior knowledge of similes, metaphors, personification,Idioms,and
 alliteration.
 

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Subject-Matter

 Figurative Language
 
 

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 Instructional Plan

 The teacher will guide a small group of students (or the whole class) through identification of figurative language, using vocabulary and shairng examples of each type of figurative language.  Students may then go through the student section of this lesson and test their knowledge of what they learned about metaphors.
 
 
 

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 Textbooks or Trade books, chalkboard, paper, computer, web pages, web worksheet, mouse, pencils, and paper. 

Assessment and Evaluation 

 Students will click on and identify at least four of the five metaphors for 80% mastery. Students will use a textbook or a tradebook to make a list of metaphors, to type into the computer list of 
 figurative language. On the computer the students will write a poem or paragraph using metaphors. 

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Appendices (optional, if needed)

Resources

Graphics from http://www.iconbazaar.com
 

Glossary